The OpenFOAM® Foundation
The OpenFOAM® Foundation is a non-stock corporation, incorporated on 5th August 2011 in Delaware, USA. It is a nonprofit organization whose “specific objectives and purposes... shall be to promote and manage the free open source distribution of the OpenFOAM software” (Bylaws, Article II). The Foundation has taken on the guardianship of the OpenFOAM software, previously undertaken by OpenCFD Ltd. Through its bylaws, it formalises the commitment, begun by OpenCFD in 2004, to ensure OpenFOAM is free and open source only. It is supported by SGI and lists Mark Barrenechea (CEO, SGI) and Henry Weller (creator of OpenFOAM) amongst its Board of Directors.
The Foundation distributes the current repository version of OpenFOAM (and will distribute future ‘version’ releases of OpenFOAM) under the GNU general public licence (GPL). The GPL gives users the freedom to modify and redistribute the software and a guarantee of continued free use — as long as the terms of the GPL are adhered to. There are two elements to the GPL that provide protection against exploitation by companies including OpenFOAM within non-free and/or closed source software products. First, when any modified version of the software is redistributed, the source code must also be made available by the distributor. Secondly, any modified version can only legally be distributed open source under the GPL and software that links intimately enough to OpenFOAM has to be distributed under the GPL as well.
People and organisations contribute to OpenFOAM on the understanding that their contributions become part of the public commons of free software and are not exploited by producers of non-free software. The Foundation exists to ensure this, adopting a suitably strong, open source license, i.e. the GPL. It will manage the software code base and promote the software, e.g. through its website www.openfoam.org, whose content will grow over time.
OpenFOAM Foundation
15th August 2011